Claudio Barrientos

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Most AI PoCs don't fail in the lab. They fail in the operating model.

AI Operating Models — Executive Series

Claudio BarrientosMay 20263 min read

Only 6% of organizations capture significant value from AI (McKinsey, State of AI 2025, n=1,993).

Adoption is universal. Value is rare.

  • 88% of organizations use AI in at least one business function.
  • Two thirds have not yet begun scaling AI across the enterprise.
  • 6% qualify as high performers, attributing more than 5% of EBIT to AI.

88%

use AI in at least one function

McKinsey · 2025

~6%

high performers (≥5% of EBIT from AI)

McKinsey · 2025

95%

of GenAI pilots show no P&L impact

MIT NANDA · 2025

42%

abandoned most AI initiatives in 2025

S&P Global · 2025

Figure 1. Four numbers from 2025: massive adoption, scarce value.

In the lab vs. the real enterprise

In the lab In the enterprise
Data is available Pipelines aren't stable
Assumptions are controlled Processes are fragmented
The model performs Ownership is unclear
The demo convinces Security arrives too late
The sponsor sees potential MLOps is immature
The team celebrates No one is accountable

The real failure point

AI initiatives don't lose momentum in the algorithm. They lose it in the operating model.

This is most visible in asset-intensive industries: mining, manufacturing, energy, healthcare, food production. AI doesn't create value living in a notebook or a dashboard.

Eight connectors from model to enterprise value

  1. Business priorities
  2. Operational workflows
  3. Decision rights
  4. Data ownership
  5. Model monitoring
  6. Risk controls
  7. Change management
  8. Financial impact
Modelin the labEnterprise value1Business priorities2Operational workflows3Decision rights4Data ownership5Model monitoring6Risk controls7Change management8Financial impact
Figure 2. Eight connectors between a model that works in the lab and value in the enterprise.

The right question

Stop asking: "Can we build the model?"

Start asking: "Can we operate, govern, scale and improve this model in production?"

AI value isn't captured in the lab. It's captured when intelligence becomes part of the operating system of the company.

What's the #1 reason AI initiatives stall in your organization?

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